"I am impressed by the several initiatives by the Government of the  Russian Federation and regional governments to address the  concerns of the country’s small-numbered indigenous peoples," stated  James Anaya, the United Nations Special Rapporteur  on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous  people, as he concluded his visit to Russia.  "Significant challenges remain, however, to consolidate and effectively  implement these initiatives for the benefit of  these indigenous peoples," he added. He also noted that indigenous  peoples in many places continue to suffer from poverty,  unemployment, and related social ills, and face impediments to their  access to traditional economic activities and effective  participation in the decisions affecting them. See Press  Release.